Author: Dr Asif Khokhar
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What is retina? What are the parts of the retina?
The retina is a very important part of the eye. It is not possible to see without it. Where it is present? How it works? How disorders occur? These topics have been discussed in this post.
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Retinal Dteachment اردو
پردۂ بصارت آنکھ کے اندرونی سطح پر ایک لیمینیشن کی طرح موجود ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے اندر باریک اعصاب کا ایک جال ہوتا ہے جو ایک مرکزی جگہ پر آ کر مرکوز ہو جاتے ہیں۔ جہاں سارے اعصابی دھاگے اکٹھے ہو جاتے ہیں وہاں سے آپٹک نرو شروع ہو جاتی ہے۔ پردۂ بصارت کو مختلف…
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آپٹک نرو Optic Nerve
آپٹک نرو کیا ہوتی ہے؟ اس کا نظر کے ساتھ کیا تعلق ہے؟ یہ ایک انتہائی اہم عصب یعنی نرو ہے جو آنکھ کے اندر سے شروع ہوتی ہے اور آنکھ کی پیدا کردہ نظر کے بارے میں تمام معلومات کو دماغ تک پہنچاتی ہے۔ نیچے کی تصاویر میں آپ اس کی ساخت اور دماغ…
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میکولوپیتھی Maculopathy
مجھے بتایا گیا ہے کہ آپ کی آنکھ کا میکولا خراب ہو گی ہے جس کا علاج ممکن نہیں ہے۔ یہ کیا بیماری ہے؟ کیا آپ مجھے سمجھا سکتے ہیں؟ پردۂ بصارت کا مرکزی حصہ یعنی میکولا Macula کہلاتا ہے۔ دیکھنے کے کام میں اس کا کردار انتہائی اہم ہوتا ہے۔ کہا جا سکتا ہے…
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CSCR اردو
اِس بیماری میں پردۂ بصارت کا مرکزی حصہ اچانک خراب ہو جاتا ہے۔ باقی پردہ مکمل طور پر صحیح ہوتا ہے۔ اِس سے مریض کی سامنے کی نظر اچانک کم ہوجاتی ہے۔ ایسے مریضوں کا پردہ نیچے کی تصویر میں دکھایا گیا ہے۔ اصل میں پردے کا درمیانی حصہ پانی جمع ہونے سے اُکھڑ جاتا…
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Retinitis Pigmentosa اردو
اِس بیماری میں پردۂ بصارت کا زیادہ تر حصہ بتدریج خراب ہوتا جاتا ہے اور کام کرنے کے قابل نہیں رہتا۔ یہ بیماری پردے کے مرکزی حصے کو عموماً متأثر نہیں کرتی۔ اگر کرے تو بیماری کی بہت آخری سٹیج پر جا کر کرتی ہے۔ پردے کے کناروں کی طرف سے خرابی شروع ہوتی ہے…
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Argon laser اردو
لیزر کی یہ قسم ٹرابیکولر میشورک کے سوراخ کھولنے کیلئے استعال کی جاتی ہے۔ اس اپریشن کو ALT اور SLT اپریشن کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ طریقہ اوپن اینگل گلوکوما کے علاج کیلئے مفید ہے۔
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What to do before laser?
?What to do before a laser operation You should know that “What is the aim of the treatment?” You should be within the age limit; best age is from 18 years to 40 years. If you are determined then set the treatment as your first priority as it is a costly procedure and you will…
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What are the disadvantages of laser treatment?
This treatment is very useful in otherwise healthy eye, especially when the number of glasses is small. The treatment results are excellent. However, if there is a high number of glassess, such as 16.0- or 17.0- etc., then it is dangerous so alternative methods should be adopted instead of laser. If someone already has some…
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What is nature of operation? What kind of changes are created?
As the cornea plays major role in focusing the light rays entering into the eye, so by altering the curvature of cornea we can alter the refractive state of the eye. This is the basic technique which is used in this operation. The curvature of the corneal surface is altered with computerized calculations and then…
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Is there any other method to get rid of glasses?
Is there any other way to get rid of glasses? If you are thinking about some exercises of some drugs then the bitter fact is that there no such treatment. There is vast research going on throughout the world but yet no success. Many alternative medical physicians have claims but nothing could be proved till…
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How squint is treated?
?What are the risks of not treating squint Squint affect life in different ways, for example Causes cosmatic concerns. Squint often causes psychological complications, especially in children and women. Abnormal positions of the head and face are subconsciously adopted in children having paralytic extraocular. This position can damage the neck vertebra for a lifetime. Headaches,…
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How squint operated?
Different methods are used in the operation; a few examples are given: 1. The weakened muscle is shortened. 2. The muscle that has shrunk is lengthened. The pictures below show the different stages of the operation. The baby is being prepared for surgery The child having squit going to be operated I am performing operation…
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How diabetes damages the retina?
?What is the effect of diabetes on retina The visual system cannot function properly due to impaired retina. Many blood vessels are blocked due to diabetic damage, which leads to ischemia of many parts of the retina. This results into lack of oxygen supply which leads into formation of membranes on the retina and into…
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How is retinal defects are treated?
[ Does the operation of retina is successful? People are warning us. We are also afraid that the operation of the retina will not be beneficial and the vision will be completely lost. It is heard all over that the retinal disease is incurable? The problem of retinal impairments is very important in Pakistan. The…
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What defect develops in the retina?
What is the problem with retina? Which is the defect? There are two layers which make retina; which separate apart from each other. A fluid collects between the two layers. Mostly it develops due to a tera or hole in the inner layer of the retina. Another problem is that when due diabetes of other…
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What is a cataract?
?What is a cataract What is cataract? Each eye has a lens that is perfectly transparent. It focuses light rays and creates an image on the retina which is perceived by brain. For various reasons the lens transforms into an opaque ball can’t transmit light rays to the retina. The vision is affected by the…